Pap Smear (Cervical Screening)
A simple procedure to detect early cell changes in the cervix. Recommended every 3 years for women aged 21–65. Detects precancerous lesions before they progress, using liquid-based cytology for higher accuracy.
Screening & Prevention · Ludhiana, Punjab
Cancer Screening &Early Detection
Empowering women through awareness, prevention, and early diagnosis — most gynaecological cancers are far more treatable when found early.
Why early detection matters
At Dr. Rama Sofat Hospital, Ludhiana, we believe early detection saves lives. Most gynaecological cancers — especially cervical, endometrial, ovarian, and vulvar — are far more treatable when diagnosed early. Our comprehensive screening programme combines advanced diagnostics with personalised care.
Early detection means identifying precancerous or cancerous changes before symptoms appear. It enables minimally invasive, fertility-preserving treatments, increases survival rates, and reduces the need for aggressive therapy.
Each woman receives an individualised risk assessment based on age, family history, hormonal factors, and lifestyle, followed by a customised screening plan.
Screening tests we offer
HPV DNA Testing
Identifies high-risk HPV strains responsible for most cervical cancers. Can be done alongside or instead of a Pap test. Positive results guide early intervention and counselling.
Colposcopy & Cervical Biopsy
If a Pap or HPV test is abnormal, colposcopy provides a magnified view of the cervix to locate abnormal cells precisely. Targeted biopsy confirms diagnosis and guides treatment such as LEEP or cryotherapy.
Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVS)
Evaluates the uterus, ovaries, and endometrium. Detects endometrial hyperplasia, ovarian cysts, or early tumours — essential for irregular bleeding or post-menopausal spotting.
Endometrial Biopsy
Performed for abnormal uterine bleeding, especially after menopause, to help diagnose endometrial cancer or precancerous conditions.
Tumour Marker Blood Tests
Blood tests that detect proteins associated with certain cancers — including CA-125 (ovarian/fallopian tube), CEA and CA 19-9, and AFP & β-hCG for germ-cell tumours.
Genetic & Molecular Testing
For women with a strong family history of breast, ovarian, or uterine cancer. BRCA1, BRCA2, and Lynch syndrome testing identify hereditary risks and guide preventive strategies.
Vulvoscopy & Vaginal Cytology
Used to detect precancerous changes in the vulva and vagina, especially in HPV-positive or post-menopausal women.
Who should get screened?
- All women aged 21 years and above
- Women with multiple sexual partners or early sexual exposure
- Those with a family history of ovarian, uterine, or breast cancer
- Women with post-menopausal bleeding or persistent discharge
- Patients with PCOS, obesity, or long-term estrogen therapy
Lifestyle & prevention tips
HPV vaccination between 9–26 years (for girls and young women)
Maintain a healthy weight and balanced hormone levels
Avoid smoking and limit alcohol
Eat antioxidant-rich foods and exercise regularly
Attend annual well-woman check-ups even if asymptomatic
Screening FAQs
How often should I get a Pap smear?
Every 3 years between ages 21–65. If combined with HPV testing, screening may be every 5 years as advised by your doctor.
Is the Pap smear painful?
No. It is quick, safe, and at most slightly uncomfortable.
Can gynaecological cancers be hereditary?
Yes. Ovarian and endometrial cancers can run in families — genetic testing helps detect risk early.
What if my test results are abnormal?
Our specialists will perform further evaluations such as colposcopy or biopsy and guide you through personalised treatment.
Is HPV vaccination safe?
Yes. It is WHO-approved and provides protection against most cancer-causing HPV types.
Book your screening
Early detection protects fertility, survival, and peace of mind. Our team in Ludhiana is ready to guide you.